National Fuel Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2024 Earnings and Announces Preliminary Guidance for Fiscal 2025

Source: GlobeNewswire
National Fuel Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2024 Earnings and Announces Preliminary Guidance for Fiscal 2025

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., July 31, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the third quarter of its 2024 fiscal year and for the nine months ended June 30, 2024.

FISCAL 2024 THIRD QUARTER SUMMARY

  • GAAP net loss of $54.2 million, or $0.59 per share, which includes a $145.0 million non-cash, after-tax impairment charge related to the carrying value of exploration and production properties, compared to GAAP net income of $92.6 million, or $1.00 per share, in the prior year.
  • Adjusted operating results of $91.7 million, or $0.99 per share, compared to $93.4 million, or $1.01 per share, in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2).
  • Pipeline and Storage segment net income increased $6.9 million, or 29%, from the prior year, primarily due to the resolution of the National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) rate proceeding.
  • Utility segment net income increased $2.5 million compared to the prior year, largely as a result of the continued impact of a rate increase in National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation’s (“Distribution Corporation”) Pennsylvania service territory that went into effect August 2023.
  • Exploration and Production segment, Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”), produced 96.5 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 2% from the prior year despite approximately 5.6 Bcf of price-related curtailments in the quarter.
  • Realized natural gas prices of $2.28 per Mcf, an increase of $0.01 per Mcf from the prior year, as hedging gains more than offset a $0.20 per Mcf decrease in NYMEX prices from the prior year.
  • Gathering segment net income increased by $0.8 million, or 3%, driven by continued growth in throughput related to Seneca’s development program.
  • The Company continued to prioritize shareholder returns this quarter as the Board approved a 4% increase in the dividend, for an annual rate of $2.06 per share, while also purchasing approximately 527,000 shares year-to-date for $29 million at an average share price of $54.28, under our share repurchase program.
  • The Company is narrowing its fiscal 2024 earnings guidance to a range of $5.00 to $5.10 per share, excluding items impacting comparability, and initiating its fiscal 2025 earnings guidance with a range of $5.75 to $6.25 per share, an increase of 19% from fiscal 2024, at the midpoint (see Guidance Summary on page 8). This increase in earnings growth supports the Company's average annual increase in earnings per share which is expected to exceed 10% over the next three years.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “National Fuel’s solid third quarter adjusted operating results were bolstered by increased earnings from our rate-regulated businesses and our disciplined hedging program, which mitigated a large portion of the potential impact of lower natural gas prices in our upstream business. Despite this near-term commodity price challenge, National Fuel’s long-term outlook for growing earnings and free cash flow remains strong.

“Our ongoing transition to Seneca’s Eastern Development Area (“EDA”) continues to exceed expectations and positions us well to see further improvements in capital efficiency. We are also seeing significant growth in our regulated businesses as a result of recent ratemaking activity and our ongoing modernization programs. Combining our solid operational execution across our assets with the strong long-term outlook for natural gas prices, we expect to deliver greater than 10% average annual growth in earnings per share over the next three years.

“Additionally, National Fuel’s strong outlook supports our commitment to returning an increasing amount of capital to shareholders through our long-standing and growing dividend, as well as our share repurchase program authorized earlier this year. This commitment to return cash to shareholders, along with our expected growth in earnings and free cash flow, and our continued focus on delivering strong returns on capital, provide an excellent foundation to drive significant value for shareholders.”

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS

         
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(in thousands except per share amounts)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Reported GAAP Earnings $(54,158)  $92,620  $245,134  $403,189 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impairment of exploration and production properties (E&P)  200,696      200,696    
Tax impact of impairment of exploration and production properties  (55,686)      (55,686)    
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)  1,186   1,430   4,848   3,702 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  (325)   (392)   (1,330)   (1,015) 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)  15   (355)   (1,803)   (1,632) 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments  (3)   74   379   343 
Adjusted Operating Results $91,725  $93,377  $392,238  $404,587 
         
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share $(0.59)  $1.00  $2.65  $4.37 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impairment of exploration and production properties, net of tax (E&P)  1.58      1.57    
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)  0.01   0.01   0.04   0.03 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)        (0.02)   (0.01) 
Rounding  (0.01)         (0.01) 
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share $0.99  $1.01  $4.24  $4.38 

FISCAL 2024 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is revising its fiscal 2024 earnings guidance to a range of $5.00 to $5.10 per share, an increase of 3% at the midpoint of the Company’s prior guidance range. This updated range, which excludes items impacting comparability, reflects the results of the third quarter along with updated assumptions for the remaining three months of the year.

The Company is now assuming NYMEX natural gas prices will average $2.40 per MMBtu for the remainder of fiscal 2024, an increase of $0.40 from the prior assumption. For guidance purposes, this updated natural gas price projection approximates the current NYMEX forward curve.

The Exploration and Production segment’s fiscal 2024 net production is now expected to be in the range of 390 to 400 Bcf, a decrease of 2.5 Bcf from previous guidance at the midpoint. This decrease is driven by the impact of approximately 5.6 Bcf of price-related curtailments due to low in-basin pricing during the third quarter, partially offset by better-than-expected results in the EDA. This guidance range does not incorporate any future price-related curtailments over the remainder of the fiscal year. Seneca currently has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 95% of its projected remaining fiscal 2024 natural gas production, significantly limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 73% of expected remaining production is either matched by a financial hedge or was entered into at a fixed price.

Seneca is also reducing its fiscal 2024 capital guidance by $10 million at the top end of the range, or $5 million at the midpoint of guidance. This is the second consecutive quarter of capital reductions at Seneca as a result of operational efficiencies associated with the ongoing transition to the EDA and is indicative of the capital efficiency trends we are realizing as we head into fiscal 2025.

The Company’s other fiscal 2024 guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged and are detailed in the table on page 8.

INITIATION OF FISCAL 2025 PRELIMINARY GUIDANCE

In the non-regulated Exploration and Production and Gathering segments, the ongoing transition to the highly prolific EDA and lower activity compared to fiscal 2024 is anticipated to drive modest long-term production growth (0-5% annually) and reduce capital expenditures, furthering the trend of enhancing capital efficiency. Combining this with the outlook for higher natural gas prices, these segments are positioned to generate increasing earnings and free cash flow in fiscal 2025. In addition, recent and ongoing ratemaking activity, along with continued investments in system modernization, is expected to drive meaningful growth in rate base and earnings at the Company’s rate-regulated segments.

As a result of these factors, the Company is initiating preliminary earnings guidance for fiscal 2025 with a range of $5.75 to $6.25 per share, or $6.00 per share at the midpoint, an increase of 19% from the midpoint of the revised fiscal 2024 guidance range.

Seneca’s fiscal 2025 net production is expected to increase to a range of 400 to 420 Bcf, an increase of 4% versus fiscal 2024 at the midpoint of the guidance range. In addition, the Company is assuming NYMEX natural gas prices of $3.25 per MMBtu for the year, which will drive expected natural gas price realizations after hedging to increase by approximately $0.20 per Mcf from estimated fiscal 2024 realizations.

Overall, Seneca has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 88% of its expected fiscal 2025 natural gas production, significantly limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 60% of expected production is supported by financial hedges or fixed price contracts, balancing downside protection with upside opportunity. To the extent that NYMEX increases $0.25 per MMBtu for the year, we would expect earnings per share to increase by approximately $0.35 per share, whereas a decrease to prices of $0.25 per MMBtu would reduce projected earnings per share by $0.30.

In the Company’s regulated segments, the impact of the recently settled Supply Corporation rate case is expected to drive continued revenue growth in the Pipeline and Storage segment, with revenues projected to be in a range of $415 million to $435 million, which at the midpoint represents a 4% increase from the fiscal 2024 guidance range. In addition, in the Utility segment, the Company is proceeding with the rate case filed in late 2023 in its New York jurisdiction. The impact of the expected base rate increase is expected to further contribute to growing margin and net income in this segment.

The Company’s consolidated capital expenditures in fiscal 2025 are expected to be in a range of $885 million to $970 million, which is largely in line with fiscal 2024 guidance.

Capital expenditures in the Company’s rate-regulated Pipeline and Storage and Utility segments, collectively, are expected to be in the range of $295 million to $335 million for fiscal 2025, an increase of 8% from fiscal 2024 at the midpoint. Most of this spending will be focused on modernization programs that further enhance the safety, reliability, and resiliency of the Company’s critical infrastructure, and contribute to the ongoing reduction in the Company’s emissions profile. Investments in these businesses, combined with ongoing ratemaking activity to timely recovery on these investments, provide for the ability to generate stable, predictable, value-accretive returns, and are an efficient means of deploying cash flow generated across the Company to the long-term benefit of shareholders.

The Company projects fiscal 2025 capital expenditures in its Exploration and Production and Gathering segments, collectively, to be in the range of $590 million to $635 million, a decrease of $25 million, or 4%, from fiscal 2024 at the midpoint. This capital program assumes a pace of development driven by operating a single, dedicated frac fleet throughout the year. Further, Seneca plans to operate one to two horizontal rigs and intermittently operate a top hole rig. In addition, the Gathering segment will continue its multi-year build out of key centralized infrastructure in the Tioga County region, which supports Seneca’s EDA development activity.

Additional details on the Company’s updated forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025 are outlined in the table on page 8.

DISCUSSION OF THIRD QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 9 and 10 of this report (earnings drivers for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 are summarized on pages 11 and 12). It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca. Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2023 Variance
GAAP Earnings$(112,028)  $43,329 $(155,357) 
Impairment of exploration and production properties, net of tax 145,010     145,010 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax 861   1,038  (177) 
Adjusted Operating Results$33,843  $44,367 $(10,524) 
      
Adjusted EBITDA$128,535  $134,236 $(5,701) 

Seneca’s third quarter GAAP earnings decreased $155.4 million versus the prior year. This was primarily driven by a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $200.7 million ($145.0 million after-tax) to write-down the carrying value of Seneca’s reserves under the full cost method of accounting. This method requires Seneca to perform a quarterly “ceiling test” comparing the present value of future net revenues from its reserves based on an unweighted arithmetic average of first day of the month pricing for each month within the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period (“the ceiling”) with the book value of those reserves at the balance sheet date. If the book value of the reserves exceeds the ceiling, a non-cash impairment charge must be recorded in order to reduce the book value of the reserves to the calculated ceiling. For purposes of the ceiling test, the 12-month average of first day of the month pricing for NYMEX natural gas for period ended June 30, 2024 was $2.32 per MMBtu. Seneca could potentially record non-cash impairments in future quarters depending on the commodity price environment.

Excluding this item, as well as the net impact of unrealized losses recorded quarter-over-quarter related to reductions in the fair value of contingent consideration received in connection with the June 2022 divestiture of Seneca’s California asset (see table above), Seneca's adjusted operating results decreased $10.5 million as higher natural gas production was more than offset by increases in per unit operating expenses.

During the third quarter, Seneca produced 96.5 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 1.8 Bcf, or 2%, from the prior year, despite the impact of approximately 5.6 Bcf of price-related curtailments due to low in-basin pricing. The increase in production was largely due to production from new Marcellus and Utica wells in Seneca’s EDA.

Seneca’s average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.28 per Mcf, an increase of $0.01 per Mcf from the prior year. Pre-hedging realized natural gas prices decreased 10% from the prior year; however, Seneca’s hedging portfolio, which experienced a gain of $0.78 per Mcf during the quarter, more than offset this impact.

On a per unit basis, lease operating and transportation expense (“LOE”) was $0.69 per Mcf, an increase of $0.04 per Mcf from the prior year. On an absolute basis, LOE increased $4.8 million primarily due to higher transportation and gathering costs as a result of increased production. LOE included $55.0 million for gathering and compression services from the Company’s Gathering segment to connect Seneca’s production to sales points along interstate pipelines.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expense was $0.19 per Mcf, an increase of $0.02 per Mcf from the prior year. On an absolute basis, Seneca’s G&A expense increased $2.3 million primarily due to an increase in personnel costs.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense was $0.71 per Mcf, an increase of $0.07 per Mcf from the prior year. Absolute DD&A expense increased $8.2 million due to a higher per unit DD&A rate and higher natural gas production. The higher per unit rate was driven by an increase in Seneca’s full cost pool due to a combination of higher capitalized costs and an increase in estimated future development costs related to proved undeveloped wells.

Seneca’s all other operating and maintenance (“O&M”) expense increased $2.2 million due primarily to an increase in an accrual for estimated plugging and abandonment expenses related to certain offshore Gulf of Mexico wells that were sold by Seneca to an operator that has since gone bankrupt. As a result, a portion of the cost of abandoning the wells is expected to revert back to Seneca.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by Supply Corporation and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands) 2024  2023 Variance
GAAP Earnings$30,690 $23,813 $6,877
      
Adjusted EBITDA$68,221 $57,636 $10,585

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s third quarter GAAP earnings increased $6.9 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partly offset by higher O&M, DD&A, and interest expenses.

The increase in operating revenues of $13.0 million, or 14%, was primarily attributable to an increase in Supply Corporation’s transportation and storage rates effective February 1, 2024, in accordance with its rate case settlement.

O&M expense increased $1.9 million primarily due to an increase in personnel costs. The increase in DD&A expense of $0.7 million was attributable to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year, partially offset by a modest adjustment to depreciation expense related to the final regulatory approval of Supply Corporation’s rate case settlement. Interest expense increased $1.0 million primarily due to a higher average amount of net borrowings.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which delivers Seneca and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands) 2024  2023 Variance
GAAP Earnings$24,979 $24,135 $844
      
Adjusted EBITDA$47,631 $46,032 $1,599

The Gathering segment’s third quarter GAAP earnings increased $0.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partly offset by higher DD&A expense. Operating revenues increased $1.2 million, or 2%, which was the result of a $2.2 million increase in revenue from Seneca and a $1.0 million decrease in revenue from non-affiliated parties. DD&A expense increased $0.7 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Downstream Business

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by Distribution Corporation, which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
(in thousands) 2024  2023 Variance
GAAP Earnings$2,559 $37 $2,522
      
Adjusted EBITDA$21,047 $20,912 $135

The Utility segment’s third quarter GAAP earnings increased $2.5 million versus the prior year due to higher customer margins (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) and a lower effective income tax rate, partially offset by an increase in O&M and DD&A expenses.

The $3.4 million increase in customer margin for the quarter was primarily due to the impact of the base rate increase in Distribution Corporation’s Pennsylvania jurisdiction. Higher revenues from the Company’s system modernization tracking mechanisms in its New York service territory also contributed to the increase. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in customer usage due primarily to warmer weather as compared to the prior-year third quarter. Weather was 35.3% and 28.3% warmer than the prior-year third quarter in Pennsylvania and New York, respectively. As part of Distribution Corporation’s rate settlement in Pennsylvania, the Company received approval to implement a weather normalization adjustment (“WNA”), which serves to help mitigate the impact of temperature fluctuations on usage and margin revenues billed to residential and small commercial customers during the months of October through May (subject to a 3% deadband). The Company recovered approximately $1.7 million from the Pennsylvania WNA mechanism in the current quarter. Distribution Corporation continues to benefit from a WNA mechanism in its New York jurisdiction, which generated revenue of $2.1 million during the quarter, an increase of $1.4 million over the prior year, which also helped to mitigate the impact of warmer weather on margins.

O&M expense increased by $3.4 million, primarily driven by higher personnel costs largely due to an increase in headcount and a slight increase in wage rates. Increases in professional and legal fees related to the current New York rate case proceeding and higher technology-related costs also contributed to the increase. These increases were partially offset by a decline in the accrual for uncollectible accounts due to a decrease in the natural gas commodity component of customer bills. DD&A expense increased $1.4 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

The reduction in the Utility segment’s effective income tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in tax deductions related to certain repairs and maintenance expenditures as a result of updated IRS guidance published in 2023.

Corporate and All Other

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $0.4 million in the current-year third quarter, which was $1.7 million lower than the combined earnings of $1.3 million in the prior-year third quarter. The reduction in earnings was primarily driven by a $1.0 million decrease in investment income on marketable securities and corporate-owned life insurance policies.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

The Company will host a conference call on Thursday, August 1, 2024, at 10 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration link. Once registered, an email will be sent with important details for this conference, as well as a unique Registrant ID. A webcast link to the conference call will be provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. A replay will be available following the call through the end of the day, Thursday, August 8, 2024. To access the replay, dial 1-800-770-2030 and provide Playback ID 99768.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuelgas.com.

 

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; changes in the price of natural gas; changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; the Company’s ability to complete strategic transactions; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2024 and initiating guidance for fiscal 2025. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025 are outlined in the table below.

The revised earnings guidance range does not include the impact of certain items that impacted the comparability of earnings during the nine months ended June 30, 2024, including: (1) the after tax impairment of exploration and production properties, which reduced earnings by $1.57 per share; (2) after-tax unrealized losses on a derivative asset, which reduced earnings by $0.04 per share; and (3) after-tax unrealized gains on other investments, which increased earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on a derivative asset and unrealized gain or loss on investments during the three months ending September 30, 2024, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments and charges, including ceiling test impairments, are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

 Updated FY 2024 Guidance Preliminary FY 2025 Guidance
Adjusted Consolidated Earnings per Share, excluding items impacting comparability$5.00 to $5.10 $5.75 to $6.25
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate~ 24.5% ~ 24.5 - 25%
    
Capital Expenditures (Millions)   
Exploration and Production$525 - $545 $495 - $525
Pipeline and Storage$120 - $140 $130 - $150
Gathering$95 - $110 $95 - $110
Utility$150 - $175 $165 - $185
Consolidated Capital Expenditures$890 - $970 $885 - $970
    
Exploration and Production Segment Guidance*   
    
Commodity Price Assumptions   
NYMEX natural gas price$2.40 /MMBtu $3.25 /MMBtu
Appalachian basin spot price$1.50 /MMBtu $2.30 /MMBtu
    
Production (Bcf)390 to 400 400 to 420
    
E&P Operating Costs ($/Mcf)   
LOE~ $0.69 $0.68 - $0.70
G&A~ $0.18 $0.18 - $0.19
DD&A$0.70 - $0.72 $0.70 - $0.74
    
Other Business Segment Guidance (Millions)   
Gathering Segment Revenues$240 - $250 $245 - $255
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues$400 - $415 $415 - $435

* Fiscal 2024 commodity price assumptions are for the remaining three months of the fiscal year.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
            
 Upstream Midstream Downstream    
            
 Exploration & Pipeline &     Corporate /  
(Thousands of Dollars)Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated*
            
Third quarter 2023 GAAP earnings$43,329  $23,813  $24,135  $37  $1,306  $92,620 
Items impacting comparability:           
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset 1,430           1,430 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (392)           (392) 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments         (355)   (355) 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments         74   74 
Third quarter 2023 adjusted operating results 44,367   23,813   24,135   37   1,025   93,377 
Drivers of adjusted operating results**           
Upstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) natural gas production 3,158           3,158 
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging 248           248 
Midstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) operating revenues   10,289   959       11,248 
Downstream Margins***           
Impact of usage and weather       (2,404)     (2,404) 
Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania       2,285     2,285 
System modernization and improvement tracker revenues       3,528     3,528 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues       (435)     (435) 
Operating Expenses           
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses (3,765)           (3,765) 
Lower (higher) operating expenses (3,558)   (1,518)   369   (2,711)   (435)   (7,853) 
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes (596)           (596) 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (6,473)   (570)   (589)   (1,087)     (8,719) 
Other Income (Expense)           
Higher (lower) other income         (623)   (623) 
(Higher) lower interest expense (823)   (776)         (1,599) 
Income Taxes           
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate 1,413   (510)   (22)   3,290   (142)   4,029 
All other / rounding (128)   (38)   127   56   (171)   (154) 
Third quarter 2024 adjusted operating results 33,843   30,690   24,979   2,559   (346)   91,725 
Items impacting comparability:           
Impairment of exploration and production properties (200,696)           (200,696) 
Tax impact of impairment of exploration and production properties 55,686           55,686 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset (1,186)           (1,186) 
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset 325           325 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments         (15)   (15) 
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments         3   3 
Third quarter 2024 GAAP earnings$(112,028)  $30,690  $24,979  $2,559  $(358)  $(54,158) 
            
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.           
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
            
 Upstream Midstream Downstream     
            
 Exploration & Pipeline &     Corporate /  
 Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated*
            
Third quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share$0.47  $0.26  $0.26  $  $0.01  $1.00 
Items impacting comparability:           
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax 0.01           0.01 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax             
Third quarter 2023 adjusted operating results per share 0.48   0.26   0.26      0.01   1.01 
Drivers of adjusted operating results**           
Upstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) natural gas production 0.03           0.03 
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging             
Midstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) operating revenues   0.11   0.01       0.12 
Downstream Margins***           
Impact of usage and weather       (0.03)     (0.03) 
Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania       0.02     0.02 
System modernization and improvement tracker revenues       0.04     0.04 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues             
Operating Expenses           
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses (0.04)           (0.04) 
Lower (higher) operating expenses (0.04)   (0.02)      (0.03)      (0.09) 
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes (0.01)           (0.01) 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (0.07)   (0.01)   (0.01)   (0.01)     (0.10) 
Other Income (Expense)           
Higher (lower) other income         (0.01)   (0.01) 
(Higher) lower interest expense (0.01)   (0.01)         (0.02) 
Income Taxes           
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate 0.02   (0.01)      0.04      0.05 
All other / rounding 0.01   0.01   0.01      (0.01)   0.02 
Third quarter 2024 adjusted operating results per share 0.37   0.33   0.27   0.03   (0.01)   0.99 
Items impacting comparability:           
Impairment of exploration and production properties, net of tax (1.58)           (1.58) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax (0.01)           (0.01) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax             
Rounding         0.01   0.01 
Third quarter 2024 GAAP earnings per share$(1.22)  $0.33  $0.27  $0.03  $  $(0.59) 
            
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.           
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
 


            


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
            
 Upstream Midstream Downstream    
            
 Exploration & Pipeline &     Corporate /  
(Thousands of Dollars)Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated*
Nine months ended June 30, 2023 GAAP earnings$195,503  $77,147  $73,207  $55,574  $1,758  $403,189 
Items impacting comparability:           
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset 3,702           3,702 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (1,015)           (1,015) 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments         (1,632)   (1,632) 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments         343   343 
Nine months ended June 30, 2023 adjusted operating results 198,190   77,147   73,207   55,574   469   404,587 
Drivers of adjusted operating results**           
Upstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) natural gas production 44,664           44,664 
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging (39,994)           (39,994) 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues (3,607)           (3,607) 
Midstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) operating revenues   17,931   11,377       29,308 
Downstream Margins***           
Impact of usage and weather       (710)     (710) 
Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania       17,663     17,663 
System modernization and improvement tracker revenues       6,210     6,210 
Regulatory revenue adjustments       (2,119)     (2,119) 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues       (1,923)     (1,923) 
Operating Expenses           
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses (11,197)           (11,197) 
Lower (higher) operating expenses (7,903)   (4,456)     (7,725)   (1,578)   (21,662) 
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes 3,301           3,301 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (31,161)   (2,594)   (1,728)   (2,570)     (38,053) 
Other Income (Expense)           
Higher (lower) other income   1,260     1,283   (1,794)   749 
(Higher) lower interest expense (4,738)   (2,367)   578     1,906   (4,621) 
Income Taxes           
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate 2,895   (845)   (1,003)   7,535   64   8,646 
All other / rounding 599   (594)   79   630   282   996 
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 adjusted operating results 151,049   85,482   82,510   73,848   (651)   392,238 
Items impacting comparability:           
Impairment of exploration and production properties (200,696)           (200,696) 
Tax impact of impairment of exploration and production properties 55,686           55,686 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset (4,848)           (4,848) 
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset 1,330           1,330 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments         1,803   1,803 
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments         (379)   (379) 
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 GAAP earnings$2,521  $85,482  $82,510  $73,848  $773  $245,134 
            
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.           
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
            
 Upstream Midstream Downstream    
            
 Exploration & Pipeline &     Corporate /  
 Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated*
Nine months ended June 30, 2023 GAAP earnings per share$2.12  $0.84  $0.79  $0.60  $0.02  $4.37 
Items impacting comparability:           
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax 0.03           0.03 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax         (0.01)   (0.01) 
Rounding         (0.01)   (0.01) 
Nine months ended June 30, 2023 adjusted operating results per share 2.15   0.84   0.79   0.60      4.38 
Drivers of adjusted operating results**           
Upstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) natural gas production 0.48           0.48 
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging (0.43)           (0.43) 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues (0.04)           (0.04) 
Midstream Revenues           
Higher (lower) operating revenues   0.19   0.12       0.31 
Downstream Margins***           
Impact of usage and weather       (0.01)     (0.01) 
Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania       0.19     0.19 
System modernization and improvement tracker revenues       0.07     0.07 
Regulatory revenue adjustments       (0.02)     (0.02) 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues       (0.02)     (0.02) 
Operating Expenses           
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses (0.12)           (0.12) 
Lower (higher) operating expenses (0.09)   (0.05)     (0.08)   (0.02)   (0.24) 
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes 0.04           0.04 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (0.34)   (0.03)   (0.02)   (0.03)     (0.42) 
Other Income (Expense)           
Higher (lower) other income   0.01     0.01   (0.02)    
(Higher) lower interest expense (0.05)   (0.03)   0.01     0.02   (0.05) 
Income Taxes           
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate 0.03   (0.01)   (0.01)   0.08      0.09 
All other / rounding          0.01   0.02   0.03 
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 adjusted operating results per share 1.63   0.92   0.89   0.80      4.24 
Items impacting comparability:           
Impairment of exploration and production properties, net of tax (1.57)           (1.57) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax (0.04)           (0.04) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax         0.02   0.02 
Rounding 0.01         (0.01)    
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 GAAP earnings per share$0.03  $0.92  $0.89  $0.80  $0.01  $2.65 
            
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.           
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.


        
        
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
        
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)       
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS 2024   2023   2024   2023 
Operating Revenues:       
Utility Revenues$124,858  $144,538  $616,977  $862,914 
Exploration and Production and Other Revenues 220,905   216,581   739,537   738,107 
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues 71,679   67,585   216,228   203,803 
  417,442   428,704   1,572,742   1,804,824 
Operating Expenses:       
Purchased Gas 4,952   35,425   167,444   450,461 
Operation and Maintenance:       
Utility 53,412   50,080   166,405   156,885 
Exploration and Production and Other 35,148   27,659   102,768   86,315 
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering 40,019   38,607   114,321   109,347 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 21,201   20,427   66,635   71,999 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 113,454   102,410   348,179   299,973 
Impairment of Exploration and Production Properties 200,696      200,696    
  468,882   274,608   1,166,448   1,174,980 
        
Operating Income (Loss) (51,440)   154,096   406,294   629,844 
        
Other Income (Expense):       
Other Income (Deductions) 3,188   3,551   12,989   12,754 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt (32,876)   (26,311)   (89,791)   (83,499) 
Other Interest Expense (1,341)   (5,781)   (14,250)   (15,485) 
        
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (82,469)   125,555   315,242   543,614 
        
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (28,311)   32,935   70,108   140,425 
        
Net Income (Loss) Available for Common Stock$(54,158)  $92,620  $245,134  $403,189 
        
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share       
Basic$(0.59)  $1.01  $2.67  $4.40 
Diluted$(0.59)  $1.00  $2.65  $4.37 
        
Weighted Average Common Shares:       
Used in Basic Calculation 91,874,049   91,803,638   91,966,034   91,725,286 
Used in Diluted Calculation 91,874,049   92,294,666   92,467,787   92,268,904 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
  
 June 30, September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars) 2024  2023 
ASSETS   
Property, Plant and Equipment$14,245,690 $13,635,303 
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 6,834,824  6,335,441 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 7,410,866  7,299,862 
Current Assets:   
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 81,414  55,447 
Receivables - Net 156,846  160,601 
Unbilled Revenue 15,032  16,622 
Gas Stored Underground 14,186  32,509 
Materials and Supplies - at average cost 48,331  48,989 
Other Current Assets 82,923  100,260 
Total Current Assets 398,732  414,428 
Other Assets:   
Recoverable Future Taxes 80,820  69,045 
Unamortized Debt Expense 6,007  7,240 
Other Regulatory Assets 73,934  72,138 
Deferred Charges 89,740  82,416 
Other Investments 79,547  73,976 
Goodwill 5,476  5,476 
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs 230,591  200,301 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments 100,317  50,487 
Other 5,007  4,891 
Total Other Assets 671,439  565,970 
Total Assets$8,481,037 $8,280,260 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES   
Capitalization:   
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity   
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and   
Outstanding - 91,612,488 Shares and 91,819,405 Shares, Respectively$91,612 $91,819 
Paid in Capital 1,046,479  1,040,761 
Earnings Reinvested in the Business 1,970,384  1,885,856 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 5,050  (55,060) 
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity 3,113,525  2,963,376 
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs 2,637,115  2,384,485 
Total Capitalization 5,750,640  5,347,861 
Current and Accrued Liabilities:   
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper   287,500 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt 50,000   
Accounts Payable 101,200  152,193 
Amounts Payable to Customers 62,569  59,019 
Dividends Payable 47,195  45,451 
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt 46,926  20,399 
Customer Advances   21,003 
Customer Security Deposits 36,674  28,764 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities 169,133  160,974 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments 2,941  31,009 
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities 516,638  806,312 
Other Liabilities:   
Deferred Income Taxes 1,172,068  1,124,170 
Taxes Refundable to Customers 302,733  268,562 
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability 289,356  277,694 
Other Regulatory Liabilities 164,390  165,441 
Other Post-Retirement Liabilities 2,741  2,915 
Asset Retirement Obligations 157,653  165,492 
Other Liabilities 124,818  121,813 
Total Other Liabilities 2,213,759  2,126,087 
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$8,481,037 $8,280,260 


     
     
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
  Nine Months Ended
  June 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)  2024   2023 
     
Operating Activities:    
Net Income Available for Common Stock $245,134  $403,189 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities:
    
Impairment of Exploration and Production Properties  200,696    
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  348,179   299,973 
Deferred Income Taxes  47,212   101,096 
Stock-Based Compensation  15,984   15,807 
Other  18,542   16,640 
Change in:    
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue  5,253   192,324 
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies  18,981   11,757 
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs     75,244 
Other Current Assets  17,431   (12,230) 
Accounts Payable  (13,705)   (52,340) 
Amounts Payable to Customers  3,550   21,972 
Customer Advances  (21,003)   (26,108) 
Customer Security Deposits  7,910   9,741 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities  23,846   45,363 
Other Assets  (35,346)   (39,367) 
Other Liabilities  (14,649)   (7,949) 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $868,015  $1,055,112 
     
Investing Activities:    
Capital Expenditures $(684,200)  $(727,738) 
Acquisition of Upstream Assets     (124,758) 
Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trust     10,000 
Other  (1,371)   13,397 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(685,571)  $(829,099) 
     
Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from Issuance of Short-Term Note Payable to Bank $  $250,000 
Repayment of Short-Term Note Payable to Bank     (250,000) 
Net Change in Other Short-Term Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper  (287,500)   78,500 
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan  (27,847)    
Reduction of Long-Term Debt     (549,000) 
Net Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt  299,396   297,533 
Dividends Paid on Common Stock  (136,610)   (130,653) 
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans  (3,916)   (6,696) 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $(156,477)  $(310,316) 
     
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash  25,967   (84,303) 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period  55,447   137,718 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at June 30 $81,414  $53,415 


          
          
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
          
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
          
UPSTREAM BUSINESS
          
          
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)June 30, June 30,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Total Operating Revenues$220,905  $216,581  $4,324  $739,537 $738,107 $1,430 
Operating Expenses:         
Operation and Maintenance:         
General and Administrative Expense 18,213   15,877   2,336   53,170  48,910  4,260 
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense 66,581   61,815   4,766   203,317  189,144  14,173 
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense 4,526   2,358   2,168   12,714  6,970  5,744 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 3,050   2,295   755   9,764  13,943  (4,179) 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 68,778   60,584   8,194   214,191  174,747  39,444 
Impairment of Exploration and Production Properties 200,696      200,696   200,696    200,696 
  361,844   142,929   218,915   693,852  433,714  260,138 
          
Operating Income (Loss) (140,939)   73,652   (214,591)   45,685  304,393  (258,708) 
          
Other Income (Expense):         
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit 100   347   (247)   301  1,042  (741) 
Interest and Other Income (Deductions) (488)   (806)   318   (830)  (1,098)  268 
Interest Expense (14,670)   (13,628)   (1,042)   (45,046)  (39,049)  (5,997) 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (155,997)   59,565   (215,562)   110  265,288  (265,178) 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (43,969)   16,236   (60,205)   (2,411)  69,785  (72,196) 
Net Income (Loss)$(112,028)  $43,329  $(155,357)  $2,521 $195,503 $(192,982) 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$(1.22)  $0.47  $(1.69)  $0.03 $2.12 $(2.09) 
          


          
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
          
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
          
MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES
          
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)June 30, June 30,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Revenues from External Customers$68,035  $62,956  $5,079  $204,071 $194,800 $9,271 
Intersegment Revenues 37,384   29,439   7,945   103,781  90,354  13,427 
Total Operating Revenues 105,419   92,395   13,024   307,852  285,154  22,698 
Operating Expenses:         
Purchased Gas 614   223   391   1,540  1,111  429 
Operation and Maintenance 28,128   26,207   1,921   83,142  77,501  5,641 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 8,456   8,329   127   25,776  25,452  324 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 18,453   17,732   721   56,157  52,874  3,283 
  55,651   52,491   3,160   166,615  156,938  9,677 
          
Operating Income 49,768   39,904   9,864   141,237  128,216  13,021 
          
Other Income (Expense):         
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit 1,257   1,330   (73)   3,772  3,990  (218) 
Interest and Other Income 2,362   1,831   531   6,340  4,653  1,687 
Interest Expense (11,855)   (10,873)   (982)   (35,698)  (32,702)  (2,996) 
Income Before Income Taxes 41,532   32,192   9,340   115,651  104,157  11,494 
Income Tax Expense 10,842   8,379   2,463   30,169  27,010  3,159 
Net Income$30,690  $23,813  $6,877  $85,482 $77,147 $8,335 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.33  $0.26  $0.07  $0.92 $0.84 $0.08 
          
          
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
GATHERING SEGMENT 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Revenues from External Customers$3,644  $4,629  $(985)  $12,157 $9,003 $3,154 
Intersegment Revenues 56,476   54,277   2,199   174,544  163,297  11,247 
Total Operating Revenues 60,120   58,906   1,214   186,701  172,300  14,401 
Operating Expenses:         
Operation and Maintenance 12,382   12,849   (467)   32,682  33,252  (570) 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 107   25   82   224  39  185 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 9,732   8,987   745   28,800  26,613  2,187 
  22,221   21,861   360   61,706  59,904  1,802 
          
Operating Income 37,899   37,045   854   124,995  112,396  12,599 
          
Other Income (Expense):         
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit 9   37   (28)   28  112  (84)
Interest and Other Income 113   63   50   257  458  (201)
Interest Expense (3,393)   (3,613)   220   (10,824)  (11,556)  732 
Income Before Income Taxes 34,628   33,532   1,096   114,456  101,410  13,046 
Income Tax Expense 9,649   9,397   252   31,946  28,203  3,743 
Net Income$24,979  $24,135  $844  $82,510 $73,207 $9,303 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.27  $0.26  $0.01  $0.89 $0.79 $0.10 
          


          
          
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
          
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
          
DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS
          
          
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)June 30, June 30,
UTILITY SEGMENT 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Revenues from External Customers$124,858  $144,538  $(19,680)  $616,977 $862,914 $(245,937) 
Intersegment Revenues 86   79   7   479  500  (21) 
Total Operating Revenues 124,944   144,617   (19,673)   617,456  863,414  (245,958) 
Operating Expenses:         
Purchased Gas 40,096   63,151   (23,055)   264,983  533,452  (268,469) 
Operation and Maintenance 54,349   50,915   3,434   169,261  159,483  9,778 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 9,452   9,639   (187)   30,471  32,169  (1,698) 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 16,373   14,997   1,376   48,678  45,425  3,253 
  120,270   138,702   (18,432)   513,393  770,529  (257,136) 
          
Operating Income 4,674   5,915   (1,241)   104,063  92,885  11,178 
          
Other Income (Expense):         
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit (Costs) 462   8   454   1,788  (5)  1,793 
Interest and Other Income 1,485   1,694   (209)   4,735  4,903  (168) 
Interest Expense (8,417)   (8,441)   24   (25,402)  (26,193)  791 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (1,796)   (824)   (972)   85,184  71,590  13,594 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (4,355)   (861)   (3,494)   11,336  16,016  (4,680) 
Net Income$2,559  $37  $2,522  $73,848 $55,574 $18,274 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.03  $  $0.03  $0.80 $0.60 $0.20 
          


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
          
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
          
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)June 30, June 30,
ALL OTHER 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Total Operating Revenues$  $  $  $ $ $ 
Operating Expenses:         
Operation and Maintenance            21  (21) 
             21  (21) 
          
Operating Loss            (21)  21 
Other Income (Expense):         
Interest and Other Income (Deductions) (65)   (65)      (184)  (451)  267 
Interest Expense (97)   (41)   (56)   (262)  (89)  (173) 
Loss before Income Taxes (162)   (106)   (56)   (446)  (561)  115 
Income Tax Benefit (38)   (25)   (13)   (105)  (131)  26 
Net Loss$(124)  $(81)  $(43)  $(341) $(430) $89 
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)$  $  $  $ $ $ 
      
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
CORPORATE 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Revenues from External Customers$  $  $  $ $ $ 
Intersegment Revenues 1,285   1,152   133   3,856  3,455  401 
Total Operating Revenues 1,285   1,152   133   3,856  3,455  401 
Operating Expenses:         
Operation and Maintenance 3,873   3,323   550   12,789  10,770  2,019 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 136   139   (3)   400  396  4 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 118   110   8   353  314  39 
  4,127   3,572   555   13,542  11,480  2,062 
          
Operating Loss (2,842)   (2,420)   (422)   (9,686)  (8,025)  (1,661)
Other Income (Expense):         
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs (386)   (354)   (32)   (1,161)  (1,063)  (98)
Interest and Other Income 39,025   36,312   2,713   120,288  111,598  8,690 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt (32,876)   (26,311)   (6,565)   (89,791)  (83,499)  (6,292)
Other Interest Expense (3,595)   (6,031)   2,436   (19,363)  (17,281)  (2,082)
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (674)   1,196   (1,870)   287  1,730  (1,443)
Income Tax Benefit (440)   (191)   (249)   (827)  (458)  (369)
Net Income (Loss)$(234)  $1,387  $(1,621)  $1,114 $2,188 $(1,074)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$  $0.01  $(0.01)  $0.01 $0.02 $(0.01)
          
          
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS 2024   2023  Variance  2024  2023 Variance
Intersegment Revenues$(95,231)  $(84,947)  $(10,284)  $(282,660) $(257,606) $(25,054) 
Operating Expenses:         
Purchased Gas (35,758)   (27,949)   (7,809)   (99,079)  (84,102)  (14,977) 
Operation and Maintenance (59,473)   (56,998)   (2,475)   (183,581)  (173,504)  (10,077) 
  (95,231)   (84,947)   (10,284)   (282,660)  (257,606)  (25,054) 
Operating Income               
Other Income (Expense):         
Interest and Other Deductions (40,686)   (36,846)   (3,840)   (122,345)  (111,385)  (10,960) 
Interest Expense 40,686   36,846   3,840   122,345  111,385  10,960 
Net Income$  $  $  $ $ $ 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$  $  $  $ $ $ 


            
            
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
            
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
            
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
     Increase     Increase
  2024  2023 (Decrease)  2024  2023 (Decrease)
            
Capital Expenditures:           
Exploration and Production(1)$114,679(2)$269,171(4)$(154,492)  $399,820(2)(3)$592,787(4)(5)$(192,967) 
Pipeline and Storage 26,212(2) 33,503(4) (7,291)   68,791(2)(3) 66,767(4)(5) 2,024 
Gathering 29,570(2) 21,297(4) 8,273   69,088(2)(3) 55,379(4)(5) 13,709 
Utility 49,257(2) 39,446(4) 9,811   117,508(2)(3) 88,676(4)(5) 28,832 
Total Reportable Segments 219,718  363,417  (143,699)   655,207  803,609  (148,402) 
All Other             
Corporate 71  45  26   253  449  (196) 
Total Capital Expenditures$219,789 $363,462 $(143,673)  $655,460 $804,058 $(148,598) 

(1) The quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2024 includes $6.2 million related to the acquisition of assets from UGI. The quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023 includes $124.8 million related to the acquisition of upstream assets acquired from SWN, as well as $11.5 million related to the acquisition of assets from EXCO. The acquisition cost for the assets acquired from SWN is reported as a component of Acquisition of Upstream Assets on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

(2) Capital expenditures for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2024, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $50.9 million, $7.0 million, $14.6 million, and $8.0 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2024, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(3) Capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, exclude capital expenditures of $43.2 million, $31.8 million, $20.6 million and $13.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2023 and paid during the nine months ended June 30, 2024. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2023, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2024.

(4) Capital expenditures for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $52.8 million, $7.7 million, $2.8 million, and $8.5 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2023, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date.

(5) Capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, exclude capital expenditures of $83.0 million, $15.2 million, $10.7 million and $11.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2022 and paid during the nine months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2022, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2023.

          
DEGREE DAYS         
       Percent Colder
       (Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended June 30,Normal 2024 2023 Normal (1) Last Year (1)
Buffalo, NY912 565 788 (38.0)  (28.3) 
Erie, PA(2)776 519 802 (33.1)  (35.3) 
          
Nine Months Ended June 30,         
Buffalo, NY6,491 5,128 5,656 (21.0)  (9.3) 
Erie, PA(2)5,727 4,759 5,434 (16.9)  (12.4) 
          

(1) Percents compare actual 2024 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2024 degree days to actual 2023 degree days.
(2) Normal degree days changed from NOAA 30-year degree days to NOAA 15-year degree days with the implementation of new base rates in Pennsylvania in August 2023.

             
             
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
             
             
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
      Increase     Increase
   2024  2023 (Decrease)  2024  2023 (Decrease)
             
Gas Production/Prices:            
Production (MMcf)            
Appalachia  96,504  94,747  1,757   300,144  278,562  21,582 
             
Average Prices (Per Mcf)            
Weighted Average $1.50 $1.66 $(0.16)  $1.93 $3.05 $(1.12)
Weighted Average after Hedging  2.28  2.27  0.01   2.45  2.62  (0.17)
             
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:            
General and Administrative Expense per Mcf (1) $0.19 $0.17 $0.02  $0.18 $0.18 $ 
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcf (1)(2) $0.69 $0.65 $0.04  $0.68 $0.68 $ 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf (1) $0.71 $0.64 $0.07  $0.71 $0.63 $0.08 
             

(1) Refer to page 16 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.

(2) Amounts include transportation expense of $0.59 and $0.55 per Mcf for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Amounts include transportation expense of $0.57 and $0.57 per Mcf for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
  

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
 
Hedging Summary for Remaining Three Months of Fiscal 2024 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps      
NYMEX 38,670,000MMBTU $3.35 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars 14,400,000MMBTU $3.22 / MMBTU (Floor) / $3.79 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales 18,576,729MMBTU $2.43 / MMBTU
Total 71,646,729MMBTU   
       
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2025 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps      
NYMEX 115,030,000MMBTU $3.49 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars 57,085,000MMBTU $3.44 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.54 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales 80,477,792MMBTU $2.48 / MMBTU
Total 252,592,792MMBTU   
       
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2026 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps      
NYMEX 40,635,000MMBTU $3.95 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars 50,595,000MMBTU $3.48 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.68 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales 76,661,112MMBTU $2.44 / MMBTU
Total 167,891,112MMBTU   
       
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2027 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps      
NYMEX 21,750,000MMBTU $4.16 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars 3,560,000MMBTU $3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales 59,118,055MMBTU $2.50 / MMBTU
Total 84,428,055MMBTU   
       
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2028 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps      
NYMEX 1,750,000MMBTU $4.16 / MMBTU
Fixed Price Physical Sales 21,987,828MMBTU $2.68 / MMBTU
Total 23,737,828MMBTU   
       
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2029 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales 7,051,614MMBTU $2.88 / MMBTU
       
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2030 Volume  Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales 266,314MMBTU $2.92 / MMBTU


   


             
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
             
             
Pipeline and Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)    
             
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
      Increase     Increase
  2024 2023 (Decrease) 2024 2023 (Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliated 18,377 22,295 (3,918)  92,433 108,911 (16,478) 
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated 150,133 159,145 (9,012)  498,435 528,234 (29,799) 
Interruptible Transportation 118 97 21  1,508 2,024 (516) 
  168,628 181,537 (12,909)  592,376 639,169 (46,793) 
             
Gathering Volume - (MMcf)            
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
      Increase     Increase
  2024 2023 (Decrease) 2024 2023 (Decrease)
Gathered Volume 118,445 118,707 (262)  367,832 336,078 31,754 
             
             
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)            
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
      Increase     Increase
  2024 2023 (Decrease) 2024 2023 (Decrease)
Retail Sales:            
Residential Sales 8,123 9,600 (1,477)  53,168 57,636 (4,468)
Commercial Sales 1,308 1,434 (126)  8,401 8,812 (411)
Industrial Sales 62 87 (25)  389 506 (117)
  9,493 11,121 (1,628)  61,958 66,954 (4,996)
Transportation 12,819 12,468 351  52,984 53,567 (583)
  22,312 23,589 (1,277)  114,942 120,521 (5,579)
             


      


      


                 
                 

  

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted operating results, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted operating results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(in thousands except per share amounts)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Reported GAAP Earnings $(54,158)  $92,620  $245,134  $403,189 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impairment of exploration and production properties (E&P)  200,696      200,696    
Tax impact of impairment of exploration and production properties  (55,686)      (55,686)    
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)  1,186   1,430   4,848   3,702 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  (325)   (392)   (1,330)   (1,015) 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)  15   (355)   (1,803)   (1,632) 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments  (3)   74   379   343 
Adjusted Operating Results $91,725  $93,377  $392,238  $404,587 
         
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share $(0.59)  $1.00  $2.65  $4.37 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impairment of exploration and production properties, net of tax (E&P)  1.58      1.57    
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)  0.01   0.01   0.04   0.03 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)        (0.02)   (0.01) 
Rounding  (0.01)         (0.01) 
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share $0.99  $1.01  $4.24  $4.38 

Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(in thousands)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Reported GAAP Earnings $(54,158)  $92,620  $245,134  $403,189 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  113,454   102,410   348,179   299,973 
Other (Income) Deductions  (3,188)   (3,551)   (12,989)   (12,754) 
Interest Expense  34,217   32,092   104,041   98,984 
Income Taxes  (28,311)   32,935   70,108   140,425 
Impairment of Exploration and Production Properties  200,696      200,696    
Adjusted EBITDA $262,710  $256,506  $955,169  $929,817 
         
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment        
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA $68,221  $57,636  $197,394  $181,090 
Gathering Adjusted EBITDA  47,631   46,032   153,795   139,009 
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA  115,852   103,668   351,189   320,099 
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA  128,535   134,236   460,572   479,140 
Utility Adjusted EBITDA  21,047   20,912   152,741   138,310 
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA  (2,724)   (2,310)   (9,333)   (7,732) 
Total Adjusted EBITDA $262,710  $256,506  $955,169  $929,817 

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(in thousands)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Exploration and Production Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $(112,028)  $43,329  $2,521  $195,503 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  68,778   60,584   214,191   174,747 
Other (Income) Deductions  388   459   529   56 
Interest Expense  14,670   13,628   45,046   39,049 
Income Taxes  (43,969)   16,236   (2,411)   69,785 
Impairment of Exploration and Production Properties  200,696      200,696    
Adjusted EBITDA $128,535  $134,236  $460,572  $479,140 
         
Pipeline and Storage Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $30,690  $23,813  $85,482  $77,147 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  18,453   17,732   56,157   52,874 
Other (Income) Deductions  (3,619)   (3,161)   (10,112)   (8,643) 
Interest Expense  11,855   10,873   35,698   32,702 
Income Taxes  10,842   8,379   30,169   27,010 
Adjusted EBITDA $68,221  $57,636  $197,394  $181,090 
         
Gathering Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $24,979  $24,135  $82,510  $73,207 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  9,732   8,987   28,800   26,613 
Other (Income) Deductions  (122)   (100)   (285)   (570) 
Interest Expense  3,393   3,613   10,824   11,556 
Income Taxes  9,649   9,397   31,946   28,203 
Adjusted EBITDA $47,631  $46,032  $153,795  $139,009 
         
Utility Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $2,559  $37  $73,848  $55,574 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  16,373   14,997   48,678   45,425 
Other (Income) Deductions  (1,947)   (1,702)   (6,523)   (4,898) 
Interest Expense  8,417   8,441   25,402   26,193 
Income Taxes  (4,355)   (861)   11,336   16,016 
Adjusted EBITDA $21,047  $20,912  $152,741  $138,310 
         
Corporate and All Other        
Reported GAAP Earnings $(358)  $1,306  $773  $1,758 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  118   110   353   314 
Other (Income) Deductions  2,112   953   3,402   1,301 
Interest Expense  (4,118)   (4,463)   (12,929)   (10,516) 
Income Taxes  (478)   (216)   (932)   (589) 
Adjusted EBITDA $(2,724)  $(2,310)  $(9,333)  $(7,732) 


     

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FREE CASH FLOW

Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. The following table reconciles National Fuel's free cash flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

     
  Nine Months Ended
  June 30,
(in thousands)  2024  2023
     
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $868,015 $1,055,112
     
Less:    
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  685,571  829,099
   182,444  226,013
Plus:    
Acquisitions    124,758
Upstream Acquisitions Included in Capital Expenditures(1)  6,178  11,502
     
Free Cash Flow $188,622 $362,273

(1) Amount for the nine months ended June 30, 3024 of $6.2 million relates to the acquisition of assets from UGI. Amount for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 of $11.5 million relates to the acquisition of assets from EXCO. Both of these amounts are included in Capital Expenditures on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the respective periods.

The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.