This announcement constitutes regulated information.
UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
* The total return figure for the Company represents the revenue and capital return shown in the Statement of Comprehensive Income divided by the net asset value at the beginning of the period. The total return performance basis is the industry standard and is considered a more appropriate measure than just the revenue returns. This is an alternative performance measure. CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
PERFORMANCE Your Company’s generated a total return of 11.69% over the year to
RETURN OF CAPITAL On
CHANGE OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE Your Board is proposing to widen the investment objective towards total return rather than simply capital growth. This revised objective will be put to shareholders at the forthcoming annual meeting.
GEARINGS AND DIVIDEND
DISCOUNT During the year under review, your Company’s shares continued to trade at a significant discount to their NAV. The Board keeps this issue under review.
OUTLOOK Inflation in the US, the
NET ASSET VALUE After the return of capital, your Company’s unaudited NAV at
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT
MARKET REVIEW Equities, as measured by the MSCI AC World Total Return Index, and bonds, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Total Return Index, rose 20.61% and 1.50% respectively in sterling over the year to
The US core personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, fell from 4.3% in
Emerging from two quarters of mild recession, the
By contrast, the Bank of Japan (the BoJ) began to reverse its accommodative monetary policy, which had been intended to achieve sustained 2% inflation through negative interest rates after decades of deflation. The BoJ raised its key short-term interest rate in
Among developing economies,
Your Company’s total return over the year under review was 11.69%. By comparison, the
US technology stocks rose 45.14% in sterling as investors embraced the commercial potential of artificial intelligence (AI), fueling the 25.27% gain in US stocks overall. Within the portfolio, Polar Capital Global Technology, the largest holding at the year end, and the iShares S&P 500 exchange-traded fund (ETF) gained 41.70% and 26.94% respectively. Polar Capital Global Technology has focused on beneficiaries of the demand for artificial intelligence, with Nvidia, the leading designer of AI semiconductors, the largest holding. This focus on AI may lead to greater volatility of returns because of the difficulties inherent in forecasting the commercial development of an emerging technology.
Nvidia outsources production to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s leading foundry, and TSMC is another large
By contrast, your Company’s relatively high weightings in developing markets hurt performance as equities in
The
Over the course of the year, various long-standing investments were sold including
Investment in higher-yielding equity investments facilitates the payment of dividends by your Company. Higher-yielding equities may also deliver attractive total returns because an above-average yield may indicate an undervalued investment opportunity capable of delivering capital returns alongside a healthy dividend. The allocation to equity income holdings increased during the year through purchases of Baillie Gifford Global Income Growth and Redwheel Global Equity Income. A new investment was also made in Clearbridge Global Infrastructure Income. Infrastructure stocks typically benefit from falling interest rates because many have bond-like characteristics as a result of the high visibility of future cash flows. Spending on environmentally friendly electricity generation and distribution to meet governments’ clean energy targets is a major opportunity for some companies in the
Your Company’s holdings in developing economies increased through purchases of Schroder Asian Income Maximiser, Prusik Asian Equity Income and Schroder Oriental Income. Matthews
In
Trojan, a low-risk multi-asset investment, and BlackRock Gold & General, which invests in mining companies, were sold. These investments provided diversification during the recent rate-tightening cycle in which your Company had a low allocation to bonds, which typically fall as interest rates rise. A sterling-hedged iShares Treasury Bond 7-10 Years ETF holding and Schroder Strategic Credit were purchased, however, because interest rates appeared to reach a cyclical peak and these holdings may provide attractive income as well as capital gains as interest rates fall.
OUTLOOK Following your Company’s year-end,
Over the coming months, inflation is likely to fall further towards central bank targets, leading to monetary easing across the major western economies. Easier monetary policy should support equities and bonds while your Company’s cash and longer term deposits provide income and some diversification in the event that markets fall.
SCHEDULE OF LARGEST HOLDINGS AT
STRATEGIC REVIEW The Strategic Review is designed to provide information primarily about the Company’s business and results for the year ended
STATUS The Company is an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. It is an
The Company is a small registered
PURPOSE CULTURE AND VALUES The Directors acknowledge the expectation under the
Similarly, the Directors have also considered the Company’s culture and values in line with the Code requirements. The Board has formed the view that as the Company has no direct employees, and with operational management outsourced to the Investment Manager, the Administrator and the Company Secretary, the Company’s culture and values have to be those of the Board. Having a stable composition and established working practices, the Board is defined by experienced membership, trust and robust investment challenge. These are therefore the key characteristics of the Company’s culture and values.
STAKEHOLDER RESPONSIBILITIES (S.172 STATEMENT UNDER COMPANIES ACT 2006) The Directors are aware of their responsibilities to stakeholders under both the Code and legislation through regular governance updates from the Company Secretary. As a
The Company’s Articles of Association, the Board’s commitment to follow the principles of the Code and the involvement of the independent Company Secretary in Board matters enable the Directors to meet their responsibilities towards individual shareholder groups and Board members. Governance procedures are in place which allow both investors and Directors to ask questions or raise concerns appropriately. The Board is satisfied that those governance procedures mean the Company can act fairly between individual shareholders and takes account of Mr Duffield’s significant shareholding. In considering the payment of the minimum dividend required to maintain investment trust tax status, the recommendations to vote in favour of the resolutions at the AGM and the asset allocation within the investment portfolio, the Board assessed the potential benefits to shareholders.
The Board also regularly considers the performance of its independent third-party service providers. Those third-party service providers in turn have regular opportunities to report on matters meriting the attention of the Board, including in relation to their own performance. The Board is therefore confident that its responsibilities to each of its key stakeholder groups are being discharged effectively.
As the Company does not have any employees, the Board does not consider it necessary to establish means for employee engagement with the Board as required by the latest version of the Code.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICY
Investment Objective The Company’s investment objective has been to achieve long-term capital growth.
It is proposed that the investment objective is widened towards total return rather than simply capital growth. This revised objective will be put to shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
Investment Policy The Company’s investment policy is to allocate assets to global investment opportunities through investment in equity, bond, commodity, real estate, currency and other markets. The Company’s assets may have significant weightings to any one asset class or market, including cash.
The Company will invest in pooled investment vehicles, exchange traded funds, futures, options, limited partnerships and direct investments in relevant markets. The Company may invest up to 15% of its net assets in direct investments in relevant markets. The Company will not follow any index with reference to asset classes, countries, sectors or stocks. Aggregate asset class exposure to any one of
The Company may invest up to 20% of its net assets in unlisted securities (excluding unquoted pooled investment vehicles), such values being assessed at the time of investment.
The Company will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in any single investment, such values being assessed at the time of investment.
Derivative instruments and forward foreign exchange contracts may be used for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and currency hedging. Derivatives may also be used outside of efficient portfolio management to meet the Company’s investment objective. The Company may take outright short positions in relation to up to 30% of its net assets, with a limit on short sales of individual stocks of up to 5% of its net assets, such values being assessed at the time of investment.
The Company may borrow up to 30% of net assets for short-term funding or long-term investment purposes.
No more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of the Company’s total assets may be invested in other closed-ended investment funds except where such funds have themselves published investment policies to invest no more than 15% of their total assets in other listed closed-ended investment funds.
Information on the Company’s portfolio of assets with a view to spreading investment risk in accordance with its investment policy is set out above.
FINANCIAL REVIEW For the year-ended
Net assets at
The Company’s gross revenue rose to
Total expenses, including the management fee charged to capital, for the year increased slightly to
Historically, dividends have not formed a central part of the Company’s investment objective. The increased investment in income focused funds over the last few years and charging management fees to capital has enabled the Directors to declare an increased dividend more recently. At the half year the Company paid a dividend of 1.70p per share. The Directors propose a final dividend of 1.70p per Ordinary share in respect of the year ended
The primary source of the Company’s funding is shareholder funds.
While the future performance of the Company is dependent, to a large degree, on the performance of international financial markets, which in turn are subject to many external factors, the Board’s intention is that the Company will continue to pursue its stated investment objective in accordance with the strategy outlined above. Further comments on the short-term outlook for the Company are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Investment Manager’s report.
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Throughout the year the Company’s investments included seven funds managed by the Investment Manager (2023: seven). No investment management fees were payable directly by the Company in respect of these investments.
In order to measure the success of the Company in meeting its objectives, and to evaluate the performance of the Investment Manager, the Directors review at each meeting: net asset value, income and expenditure, asset allocation and attribution, the share price of the Company and the discount. The Directors consider a number of different indicators as the Company does not have a formal benchmark and performance against these is shown in the Financial Highlights.
Performance is discussed in the Chairman’s Statement and Investment Manager’s Report.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The principal risks identified by the Board, and the steps the Board takes to mitigate them, are discussed below.
Investment strategy Inappropriate long-term strategy, asset allocation and fund selection could lead to underperformance. The Board discusses investment performance at each of its meetings and the Directors receive reports detailing asset allocation, investment selection and performance.
Business conditions and general economy The Company’s future performance is heavily dependent on the performance of different equity and currency markets. The Board cannot mitigate the risks arising from adverse market movements. However, diversification within the portfolio will reduce the impact. Further information is given in portfolio risks below.
Macro-economic event risk The scale and potential adverse impact of a macro-economic event, such as a pandemic and the outbreak of localised wars has highlighted the possibility of a number of identified risks such as market risk, currency risk, investment liquidity risk and operational risk having an adverse impact at the same time. The risk may impact on the value of the Company’s investment portfolio, its liquidity, meaning investments cannot be realised quickly, or the Company’s ability to operate if the Company’s suppliers face financial or operational difficulties. The Directors closely monitor these areas and currently maintain a significant cash balance.
Portfolio risks - market price, foreign currency and interest rate risks The largest investments are listed above. Investment returns will be influenced by interest rates, inflation, investor sentiment, availability/cost of credit and general economic and market conditions in the
Net asset value discount The discount in the price at which the Company’s shares trade to net asset value means that shareholders cannot realise the real underlying value of their investment. Over the last few years, the Company’s share price has been at a significant discount to the Company’s net asset value. The Directors regularly review the level of discount, however given the investor base of the Company, the Board is very restricted in its ability to influence the discount to net asset value.
Investment Manager The quality of the team employed by the Investment Manager is an important factor in delivering good performance and the loss of key staff could adversely affect returns. A representative of the Investment Manager attends each Board meeting, and the Board is informed if any major changes to the investment team employed by the Investment Manager are proposed. The Investment Manager regularly informs the Board of developments and any key implications for either the investment strategy or the investment portfolio. Also see note 18.
Tax and regulatory risks A breach of
Operational Disruption to, or failure of, the Investment Manager’s or Administrator’s accounting, dealing or payment systems, or the Custodian’s records, could prevent the accurate reporting and monitoring of the Company’s financial position. The Company is also exposed to the operational risk that one or more of its suppliers may not provide the required level of service.
The Directors confirm that they have carried out a robust assessment of the risks and emerging risks facing the Company, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency and liquidity. VIABILITY STATEMENT The assets of the Company consist mainly of securities that are readily realisable, or cash and bank deposits and it has no significant liabilities and financial commitments. Investment income has exceeded annual expenditure and current liquid net assets cover current annual expenses for many years. Accordingly, the Company is of the opinion that it has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the long term which is considered to be in excess of five years. Five years is considered a reasonable period for investors when making their investment decisions. In reaching this view, the Directors reviewed the anticipated level of annual expenditure against the cash, bank deposits and liquid assets within the portfolio. The Directors have also considered the risks the Company faces in making this viability statement.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE ISSUES The Company has no employees, with day-to-day operational and administration of the Company being delegated by the Board to the
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS As the Company has no premises, properties or equipment of its own, the Directors deem the Company to be exempt from making any disclosures under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Reports and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013.
STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING The Company is categorised as a lower energy user under the HMRC Environmental Reporting Guidelines
MODERN SLAVERY ACT The Directors rely on undertakings given by its independent third-party advisers that those companies continue to have no instances of modern slavery either within their businesses or supply chains. Given the financial services focus and geographical location of all third-party suppliers to the Company, the Directors perceive the risks of a contravention of the legislation to be very low.
DIVERSITY The Board of Directors comprises four male directors, and currently no female board members and no minority ethnic members.
The Board does not have a formal diversity policy, and no targets have been established. The Board is committed to the benefits of diversity, including gender, ethnicity and background when considering new appointments to the Board, whilst always seeking to base any decision on merit, measured by knowledge, experience and ability to make a positive contribution to the Board’s decision making.
The Company has not met the diversity and minority ethnic targets set by the
CLIMATE RELATED REPORTING As a closed-end investment fund, the Company is exempt from any climate related reporting. The Company mainly invests in funds. Those funds are responsible for determining the impact of climate change when making their investment decisions. The Company does not influence the investment decisions of the funds it invests in.
LISTING RULE 9.8.4 Listing rule 9.8.4 requires the Company to include certain information in a single identifiable section of the Annual Report or a cross-reference table indicating where the information is set out. The Directors confirm that there were no disclosures to be made in this regard.
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AT
The total column of this statement represents the Company’s profit and loss account, prepared in accordance with
The Company did not have any income or expense that was not included in ‘Profit/(Loss) for the year’. Accordingly, the ‘Profit/(Loss) for the year’ is also the ‘Total comprehensive income for the year’, as defined in IAS 1 and no separate Statement of Comprehensive Income has been presented.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of the company. There are no minority interests.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED
Included within Retained earnings were
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED
Included within Retained earnings were
BALANCE SHEET AT
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS AT
*Includes dividends received in cash of
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the Company’s functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates, rounded to the nearest thousand.
(a) Basis of preparation: The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis (see 1(o)). The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ‘Financial Statements of
The Company is an investment entity and has one subsidiary which is dormant. Accordingly, the Company is not required to prepare consolidated financial statements.
The Company is an investment entity as defined by
Consolidated accounts have not been prepared as the subsidiary is immaterial in the context of these financial statements. The net asset value of the investment in
(b) Presentation of Statement of Comprehensive Income: In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the statement of comprehensive income between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the statement of comprehensive income.
In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association, net capital returns may not be distributed by way of a dividend. Additionally, the net revenue profit is the measure the Directors believe is appropriate in assessing the Company’s compliance with certain requirements set out in the
(c) Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect items reported in the company balance sheet and statement of comprehensive income and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on the Directors’ best knowledge of current facts, circumstances and, to some extent, future events and actions, the Company’s actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, possibly significantly. The most significant estimate relates to the valuation of unquoted investments.
(d) Revenue: Dividends and other such revenue distributions from investments are credited to the revenue column of the statement of comprehensive income on the day in which they are quoted ex-dividend. Where the Company has elected to receive its dividends in the form of additional shares rather than in cash and the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as income, any excess in the value of the shares received over the amount recognised is credited to the capital reserve. Deemed revenue from offshore funds is credited to the revenue account. Interest on fixed interest securities and deposits is accounted for on an accrual’s basis.
(e) Expenses: Expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. (1) Administration and other expenses, except for transaction charges, are charged to the revenue column of the statement of comprehensive income. (2) Direct management fees are recognised as a capital item in the statement of comprehensive income.
(f) Investments held at fair value: Purchases and sales of investments are recognised and derecognised on the trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the timeframe established by the market concerned and are initially measured at fair value.
All investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value, which is either the quoted bid price or the last traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. Investments in units of unit trusts or shares in OEICs are valued at the bid price for dual priced funds, or single price for non-dual priced funds, released by the relevant investment manager. Unquoted investments are valued by the Directors at the balance sheet date based on recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with
As the quoted investments hold listed companies, the fair value prices should reflect the impact, if any, of climate change.
(g) Taxation: The charge for taxation is based on taxable income for the year. Withholding tax deducted from income received is treated as part of the taxation charge against income. Taxation deferred or accelerated can arise due to temporary differences between the treatment of certain items for accounting and taxation purposes. Full provision is made for deferred taxation under the liability method on all temporary differences not reversed by the Balance Sheet date. No deferred tax provision is made against deemed reporting offshore funds. Deferred tax assets are only recognised when there is more likelihood than not that there will be suitable profits against which they can be applied.
(h) Foreign currency: Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency transactions are translated at the rates of exchange applicable at the transaction date. Exchange gains and losses are taken to the revenue or capital column of the statement of comprehensive income depending on the nature of the underlying item.
(i) Capital reserve: The following are accounted for in the capital reserve:
- gains and losses on the realisation of investments together with the related taxation effect; - foreign exchange gains and losses on capital transactions, including those on settlement, together with the related taxation effect; - revaluation gains and losses on investments; - direct management fees; - legal expenses in assessing potential investments or incurred in disposing of investments; and - trail rebates received from the investment managers of the Company’s investments.
The capital reserve is not available for the payment of dividends.
(j) Revenue reserve: The revenue reserve includes net revenue recognised in the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(k) Special reserve: The special reserve can be used to finance the redemption and/or purchase of shares in issue.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents comprise deposits with an original maturity of less than 3 months and balances with banks. Cash and cash equivalents may be held for the purpose of either asset allocation or managing liquidity.
(m)Longer term deposits: Longer term bank deposits with an original maturity of over 3 months are shown as other financial assets.
(n)Dividends payable: Dividends are recognised from the date on which they are irrevocably committed to payment.
(o) Segmental Reporting: The Directors consider that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business with the primary objective of investing in securities to generate long term capital growth for its shareholders. Consequently, no business segmental analysis is provided.
(p) Going concern basis of preparation: The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and on the assumption that approval as an investment trust under section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and the
(q) New standards, interpretations and amendments effective for the periods beginning on or after
(r) New standards, interpretations and amendments issued which are not yet effective and applicable for the periods beginning on or after
2. INVESTMENT INCOME
The above dividend and interest income has been included in the profit before finance costs and taxation included in the cash flow statements.
3. MANAGEMENT FEES
At
4. OTHER EXPENSES
* inclusive of VAT
5. TAXATION
(b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year: The charge for the year of £nil (2023: £nil) can be reconciled to the profit per the statement of comprehensive income as follows:
Due to the Company’s tax status as an investment trust and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to maintain approval of such status in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided tax on any capital gains arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
There is no deferred tax (2023: £nil) in the capital account of the Company. There is no deferred tax charge in the revenue account (2023: £nil).
At the year-end there is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of
6. RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE
Total return per Ordinary share is based on the total profit on ordinary activities after taxation of
Revenue return per Ordinary share is based on the revenue profit on ordinary activities after taxation of
Capital return per Ordinary share is based on net capital profit for the year of
7. DIVIDENDS ON EQUITY SHARES
Amounts recognised as distributions in the year:
A final dividend of 1.7p per share is proposed.
8. INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
* Quoted investments include unit trust and OEIC funds and one monthly priced fund.
Transaction costs The purchase and sale proceeds above include transaction costs on purchases of
9. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKING
The Company owns the whole of the issued share capital (
The financial position of the subsidiary is summarised as follows:
10. OTHER RECEIVABLES
11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (LONGER TERM DEPOSITS)
The Longer term deposits matured in
13. OTHER PAYABLES
14. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL
15. RESERVES
The components of retained earnings are set out below:
16. NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE The net asset value per Ordinary share is 194.11 (2023: 176.83).
The net asset value per Ordinary share is calculated on net assets of
17. ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
18. RELATED PARTIES Since
The total investment management fee payable to Brompton for the year ended
The Company’s investments include seven funds managed by Brompton or its associates totaling
The Company has an equity investment of
19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has made commitments to invest a further
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On
In addition to the B share issue, the Shareholders approved a resolution to enable distributions to be paid out of capital profits.
21. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2024 Financial information The figures and financial information for 2024 are unaudited and do not constitute the statutory accounts for the year. 2023 Financial information The figures and financial information for 2023 are extracted from the published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended
Annual Report and Accounts The accounts for the year ended The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on Thursday
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement, transmitted by EQS Group. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. |
ISIN: | GB0002631041 |
Category Code: | FR |
TIDM: | NSI |
OAM Categories: | 1.1. Annual financial and audit reports |
Sequence No.: | 356426 |
EQS News ID: | 2020279 |
End of Announcement |
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