New satellite data showing - Urban Green Spaces continue to decline across the world
Since 2019,
"Green spaces are the lungs of the city, improving air quality, reducing noise and enhancing biodiversity meanwhile offering recreational opportunities. Therefore, we aim to raise awareness about urban green space development to promote sustainable cities," says
Negative trend
Compared to previous year, the 344 analyzed cities have 63 million m2, less green space, contradicting the growing consensus on the importance of urban green spaces. A total loss of 158 million m2 of green space is recorded across the cities studied, primarily due to human activities like construction and urban expansion. On the other hand, a total of 95 million m2 of new green space were added or improved. Most of this increase is related to expanded areas of grass cover, likely due to weather events and other passive factors, rather than active greening efforts.
"Urbanization contributes to goal conflicts for decision-makers, where, for example, a hospital or a school may be built on a site where there was previously a small park. When green spaces are reduced in favor of constructed space, cities tend to get warmer, and the city's ability to handle heavy rainfall decreases because the hard surfaces cannot absorb water in the same way," says
The analyzed cities range from 3000 inhabitants in the Dutch city of Renswoude to 30 million in
Nature positive cities are possible
Despite the overall decline, 87 of the 342 analyzed cities managed to add more green space than they lost.
"By tracking changes in urban vegetation, we can monitor the balance in each city. The fact that 25% of the cities managed to maintain or increase their green spaces shows that reversing the decline is possible," says
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