Copper Giant, Working with the Colombian Government, Secures Long-Term Development Framework at Mocoa; Third Drill Rig Now Operational
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Long-Term Development Framework Secured. Integration of mining titles FJT-131 and FJT-141 approved by the ANM, resulting in a single unified concession with the term reset to a new exploration stage, establishing a long-term development runway aligned with the current stage of the project.
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No Forestry Reserve or Protected Area Overlap. The integrated concession contains no forestry reserve or protected area. The current Mineral Resource Estimate ¹ is fully contained within the title, no resource impact.
- Third Drill Rig Operational. Mobilization complete, three rigs now active. Infill drilling for resource conversion and expansion toward La Estrella and Piedralisa running in parallel.
"This secures the long-term framework to develop Mocoa at the scale this system deserves. A clean unified title, no forestry reserve overlap, and three rigs now drilling -- we've built the foundation to advance toward a PEA and beyond. This outcome reflects a collaborative process with Colombian institutions and our confidence in the regulatory environment." --
Title Integration Context
The integration of titles 131 and 141 is a key tenure milestone that reinforces a clear, long-term framework for advancing Mocoa. The Company believes it is among the first in
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Overall, this milestone represents a net result of collaborative efforts between the Company and Colombian authorities, reinforcing both the Company's environmental commitment and a stable, aligned pathway to advance Mocoa at scale.
Third Drill Rig Mobilization
The Company has successfully mobilized a third drill rig to the
Qualified Person and Technical Notes
Mocoa's Mineral Resource Estimate1 comprises Inferred resources of 12.7 billion pounds (Blbs) copper-equivalent (CuEq*) at an average grade of 0.51% CuEq*, including 7.7 Blbs of copper at 0.31% Cu and 1.0 Blbs of molybdenum at 0.039% Mo, within 1,120 million tonnes (Mt). CuEq* values are calculated using a Cu-to-Mo value ratio of 1:5.278, incorporating both metal prices and metallurgical recoveries.
Inferred Mineral Resources are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves. There is no certainty that all or any part of the Inferred Mineral Resources will be upgraded to an Indicated or Measured category.
1 Notes on the MRE of the project
- The MRE was completed by
Kevin Hon ,B.Sc .,P.Geo ., Senior Resource Geologist, andWarren Black ,M.Sc .,P.Geo ., Senior Consultant: Mineral Resources and Geostatistics, both of APEX.Mr. Hon andMr. Black are independent Qualified Persons, as defined by NI 43-101, and are responsible for the completion of the Mineral Resource Estimate, with an effective date ofNovember 18, 2025 .Michael Dufresne ,M.Sc .,P.Geo ., President & CEO of APEX, completed a peer review of the estimate. - Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
- The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
- The Inferred Mineral Resource in this estimate has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of the Inferred Mineral Resource could potentially be upgraded to an Indicated Mineral Resource with continued exploration.
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The Mineral Resources were estimated in accordance with theCanadian Institute of Mining , Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions (2014) and Best Practices Guidelines (2019) prepared by theCIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by theCIM Council . - Economic assumptions used include
US$4.00 /lb Cu,US$20.00 /lb Mo, process recoveries of 90% for Cu and 95% for Mo, aUS$10 /t processing cost, G&A costs ofUS$1.00 /t, and a 3% NSR royalty - CuEq* values are calculated using a Cu-to-Mo value ratio of 1:5.278, incorporating both metal prices and metallurgical recoveries.
- The constraining pit optimization parameters include a
US$2.5 /t mining cost for both mineralized and waste material and 45° slopes. Pit-constrained Mineral Resources are reported at a cutoff of 0.25% CuEq*.
About the Mocoa Porphyry System
Mocoa was first identified in 1973 through a regional geochemical survey conducted by the
The deposit is hosted in Middle Jurassic dacite and quartz-diorite porphyries intruding andesitic to dacitic volcanics of the Central Cordillera, a 30-kilometre-wide tectonic belt that extends into
A distinguishing geological feature of Mocoa is the presence of a fertile magmatic window spanning roughly ten million years, a prolonged and unusually productive interval of magma generation and evolution that is not commonly observed in other Jurassic porphyry systems within the same belt. This extended fertile period provides a compelling explanation for the system's large metal endowment, broad alteration footprint, and overlapping intrusive and hydrothermal events.
The deposit demonstrates more than 1,000 metres of vertical continuity, with multiple intrusive phases, brecciation episodes, and vein generations reflecting a dynamic and long-lived magmatic–hydrothermal evolution, likely influenced by more than one porphyry center. Mocoa remains open in all directions, and several satellite targets across the broader land package support the interpretation of a district-scale mineralized system.
Mocoa's Mineral Resource Estimate1 comprises Inferred resources of 12.7 billion pounds (Blbs) copper-equivalent (CuEq*) at an average grade of 0.51% CuEq*, including 7.7 Blbs of copper at 0.31% Cu and 1.0 Blbs of molybdenum at 0.039% Mo, within 1,120 million tonnes (Mt).
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For further information refer to NI 43-101 Technical Report, entitled "Technical Report and Updated Mineral Resource Estimate for
About Copper Giant
The Company is led by a team with uncommon experience, having successfully taken some of the few major copper mines developed in the past two decades from discovery through to construction.
Copper Giant's current focus is the Mocoa copper-molybdenum deposit in southern Colombia, one of the largest undeveloped resources of its kind in the
Guided by the values of respect and responsibility, and grounded in its Good Neighbor philosophy, Copper Giant is committed to creating enduring values for all stakeholders and playing a meaningful role in the global energy transition.
Neither the
This news release includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements within, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the title integration, the positive engagement with Colombian institutions and the regulatory process, third rig drill mobilization timing and outcome, the testing and outcome of La Estrella and Piedralisa targets, the outcome of the Company's current resource expansion strategy; other activities and achievements of the Company, including but not limited to: the timing and success for the advancement of the
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