European Firms Deploy GenAI in Mainframe Modernization
Enterprises adopt AI-enhanced methods that align innovation and compliance, ISG Provider Lens® report says
The 2026 ISG Provider Lens® Mainframes —
“Enterprises increasingly expect explainable, production-grade and well-controlled AI within mainframe modernization processes,” said
Mainframe modernization in
European organizations are moving away from large, one-time mainframe replacements toward gradual, carefully managed modernization programs to reduce risk, maintain compliance and accommodate limited skills and capacity. Providers are adopting a two-track approach that separates deterministic modernization, such as optimization and refactoring, from targeted transformation initiatives. This enables enterprises to modernize their mainframe environments incrementally while keeping core systems stable and avoiding disruptions caused by the scarcity of specialist skills.
While increasingly using GenAI in mainframe modernization, European enterprises are still taking a cautious approach, especially in critical systems. Rather than relying on fully automated AI-led changes, they are incorporating human review at key stages, along with clear records of decisions and thorough testing. This approach helps reduce risks and maintain accuracy. As a result, GenAI is increasingly used to support engineers and speed up work, while final decisions and accountability remain firmly with human teams.
“European enterprises are reshaping mainframe modernization around governance, stability and accountability,” said
The report also explores other mainframe technology trends affecting European enterprises, including reliance on hyperscalers to adapt to regional regulations and enterprises’ growing need for end-to-end alignment across consulting, modernization and managed operations.
For more insights into the mainframe-related challenges that enterprises face in
The report evaluates the capabilities of 30 providers across three quadrants:
It names Atos,
In addition, Tech Mahindra is recognized as a Rising Star — a company with a “promising portfolio” and “high future potential” by ISG’s definition — in two quadrants. Additionally, Fujitsu is recognized as a Rising Star in one quadrant.
In the area of customer experience, mLogica is named the global ISG CX Star Performer for 2026 among mainframe service and solution providers. The provider earned the highest customer satisfaction scores in ISG's Voice of the Customer survey, part of the
A customized version of the report is available from
The 2026 ISG Provider Lens Mainframes —
About ISG
ISG (Nasdaq: III) is a global AI-centered technology research and advisory firm. A trusted partner to more than 900 clients, including 75 of the world’s top 100 enterprises, ISG is a long-time leader in technology and business services that is now at the forefront of leveraging AI to help organizations achieve operational excellence and faster growth. The firm, founded in 2006, is known for its proprietary market data and research, in-depth knowledge and governance of provider ecosystems, and the expertise of its 1,500 professionals worldwide working together to help clients maximize the value of their technology investments.
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